An article published recently in the Wall Street Journal uncovers a mystery: Finnish students score “extraordinarily high” on an international test and are among the smartest in the world. This mystery has American educators taking note, and attempting to figure out what Finnish educators are doing and how to adapt.
The international tests, known as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), are sponsored by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and are given every three years to 15-year-old students in 57 different countries. In the most recent test, Finland students place first in science (the test’s focus), and near the top in math and reading.
So what makes Finnish students so smart? The answer is a simple one: Finland’s educators are well-trained and the children are responsible. Finland has a system of “comprehensive” schooling—free public education for all children from 1st to 9th grade. All of these students, no matter their academic abilities and socioeconomic backgrounds, sit in the same rooms. According to an article in U. S. News & World Report, this environment “focuses on equity for all.”
Students in Finland begin primary school the year they turn 7, in a small classroom (usually 20-25 students). There are not the usual concerns during the school day in Finland; lunches are free, schools have flexibility in choosing textbooks, designing curricula, and allocating funds, and healthcare and transportation are taken care of. All of these offer students support in their learning process.
But the most critical element in this equation may the teachers. Since 1970, Finland has mandated that teachers for all grades obtain at least a master’s degree. Teachers enjoy high prestige in Finland, the teacher-education programs at Finnish universities are highly competitive, and according to Jouni Valijarvi, director of the Institute for Educational Research at the University of Jyvaskyla, “The status of teachers is comparable to doctors and lawyers.”
Focusing on students, designing a curriculum that challenges students, eliminating distractions, requiring teachers to succeed, and rewarding them for doing so? Sounds like a foundation for success…
Happy learning!